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The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health risks connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. An technology, still in its infancy, that might show us the method to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from grease or animal-fat that could be used to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be combined with petroleum diesel for usage or might be utilized in its pure kind.

Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have actually already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its usage across industries and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and cheaper option to gas, diesel and fossil fuels. India has actually likewise started exploring the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently operating in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol usually) to produce bio-diesel.

The primary factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the fact that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net impact on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines simply like regular petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be kept much like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy need in the nation, rising petroleum rates and the ecological hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has used up initiatives to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing systems. The Government revealed its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel need with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are used as the pre-dominant raw products for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The biggest advantage of using jatropha curcas as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all throughout India needing extremely little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life-span of a number of decades. The jatropha curcas seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has determined 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now

A study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will produce around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India supplying complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides jatropha curcas, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to also be explored. It will not only offer an answer to the obstacle of Global Warming but could decrease our dependence on foreign oil and add to our own economy.